Skip to Main Content

STEM Educators Guide: Women in STEM: Astronomy

Quote: Mary Somerville

"So numerous are the objects which meet our view in the heavens, that we cannot imagine a point of space where some light would not strike the eye; innumerable stars, thousands of double and multiple systems, clusters in one blaze with their tens of thousands of stars...till, at last, from the limit of our senses, even these thin and airy phantoms vanish in the distance."

On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences by Mary Somerville (1858)

Astronomers

Achievement: Discovered pulsars, the cosmic sources of peculiar radio pulses.

Achievement: Manually cataloged over 350,000 stars; developed the current system for classifying stars.

Achievement: Chronicled astronomical research. Wrote A Popular History of Astronomy during the Nineteenth Century, as well as biographies of prominent scientists. 

Achievement: Measurement of the Hubble Constant, led the construction of the Magellan Telescope.

Achievement: Revolutionized the study of astronomy; published Catalogue of stars, taken from Mr. Flamsteed's observations... in 1798.

Achievement: Discovered that stars are made of hydrogen and helium and can be classified by temperature.

Astronomers

Achievement: Pioneered radio astronomy and orbiting observatories; the "Mother of Hubble".

Achievement: Made vital contributions to the understanding of dark matter.

Achievement: Noted writer of scientific works; translator of the 5-volume work, Traité de mécanique céleste ("Treatise on celestial mechanics").

Achievement:  Conducted research on the evolution of galaxies and populations of stars.

Achievement: 18th century Chinese astronomer and mathematician; proved how equinoxes move and how to calculate their movement.